They take it back to their group and use the rules to name the card. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pupils are put in groups and each group is given a list of rules for how to name hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons worksheet answers draw the following hydrocarbons. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. A substituent is a side chain group that branches off from the parent chain of the compound. You need to learn to name them according to the iupac, or international union of pure and applied chemistry, which is the currently accepted method for naming hydrocarbon chains.
The name given to hydrocarbons with at least one double bond is. So it is very important to know their chemical names. The carbon will combine with oxygen from the air to form carbon dioxide, and the hydrogen oxidises to. These are organic molecules that consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms in a treeshaped structure acyclic or not a ring. The gasoline and diesel fuel that are used in cars, trucks, and. Straightchain hydrocarbon molecules that contain only singlybonded carbons are called alkanes. Our online tests can be used by everyone as a guide for preparation of various chemistry subject general knowledge written exams with ease. All carbon compounds except for a few inorganic carbon compounds are organic. Hydrocarbon nomenclature the international union of pure and applied chemistry iupac has established rules to systematize the naming of hydrocarbon molecules. Chemistry resources for high school teachers and students powerpoint lessons, notes, labs, worksheets, handouts, practice problems, and solutions. You will need to consider concepts like properties and characteristics. Naming hydrocarbons worksheet and key write the name of each of the hydrocarbon molecules shown below. Provided below on this page is a free online quiz which includes questions and answers about the topic of organic chemistry hydrocarbons. Naming organic compounds the increasingly large number of organic compounds identified with each passing day, together with the fact that many of these compounds are isomers of other compounds, requires that a systematic nomenclature.
Chemistry of hydrocarbons iit jee questions and answers. One person from each group collects a card from the teacher with a picture of a hydrocarbon. Organic chemistry hydrocarbons online quiz test mcqs. If a virtual private party is more your thing, go here for details. Make sure you know how to do line diagrams, condensed formulas and structural formulas.
For any alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic compounds, carboxylic acids or alcohols, provide the iupac name of the molecule. In this unit, you will learn more about hydrocarbons. These hydrocarbons that lack double bonds, triple bonds, or ring structures make up the class called alkanes. Historically, chemists developed names for new compounds without any systematic guidelines. Join a live hosted trivia game for your favorite pub trivia experience done virtually. Practicing all chemistry of hydrocarbons iit jee entrance exam questions and answers in online helps you to improve your ability to attend the real time maths, chemistry, physics entrance exams. Search help in finding naming hydrocarbons online quiz version. These quizzes can be viewed on your pc, tablet or smartphone. Gcse chemistry revision quiz for fossil fuels, crude oil, hydrocarbons, alkanes, alkenes, polymers, alcohols, carboxylic acids, esters and environmental issues. Sep 25, 2017 this application is for students studying organic chemistry, for teachers and organic chemists. Play sporcle s virtual live trivia to have fun, connect with people, and get your trivia on.
A natural materials b compounds of living body organs c carbon. Professionals, teachers, students and kids trivia quizzes to test your knowledge on the subject. Choose from 457 different sets of naming hydrocarbons flashcards on quizlet. Propane, butane, and isobutane are all hydrocarbons with only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms. The combustion of hydrocarbons is a primary source of energy for our society. Name each side chain according to its number of carbons, but change the suffix of its name from ane to yl. For clarity hydrogens have been omitted from most structures on this test. Naming aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, solution lsm 1. Naming hydrocarbons petroleum or crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, which are molecules that contain only carbon and hydrogen. For each of the following structural diagrams, write. Inorganic carbon compounds include the oxides of carbon, the bicarbonates and carbonates of metal ions, the metal cyanides, and a few others. The name given to hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond is. A water and carbon b modified carbohydrate compounds c only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Name m, e, p, b structure of hydrocarbons draw the structure of the compounds below. Naming hydrocarbons diman regional vocational technical. Aromatic hydrocarbons compounds containing benzenelike rings 1 benzene is the simplest aromatic compound containing cyclic structure of six carbons with a total of three double bonds. Hydrocarbons worksheet answers hydrocarbons worksheet.
The alkanes and cycloalkanes are also members of a larger class of compounds referred to as. Organic chemistry is the study of the properties of the compounds of carbon. Propane it is easy to rotate about the cc bond in alkanes. Learn naming hydrocarbons with free interactive flashcards. The simplest organic compounds are composed of carbon and hydrogen and are known as hydrocarbons. The first four n14 unbranched chain saturated hydrocarbons are called methane, ethane. A recap of how to name alkanes, alkenes and alcohols for low ability. Topic index previous quiz next quiz clearance previous quiz next quiz clearance. Types of hydrocarbons each c atom is linear with sp hybridized orbitals.
Hydrocarbons that contain multiple bonds are called. It shows you how to name compounds with functional groups such as alkanes, alcohols, alkenes, alkynes, ethers, carboxylic acids, aldehydes. Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds containing only. Practice problems on alkane nomenclature 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. They are also used as the starting materials for manufacture of many dyes and drugs. Naming hydrocarbons and alcohols game teaching resources. This handout will address the naming of simple organic compounds and is by no means. Hydrocarbons iupac name complete structural formula condensed formula butane 2methylhexane 3ethyl2methylnonane propene 4methyl2heptene ethyne 5,6dimethyl2octyne cyclopropane 1,3diethylcyclohexane 3,3 dimethyl pentane % %.
Hydrocarbons test 1 kaplan 9 hydrocarbons test 1 explanations passage i questions 16 1. Alkanes are often referred to as saturated hydrocarbons. Gcse chemistry quiz products from oil revision quizzes. Write the name of each of the hydrocarbon molecules shown below. As the number of carbon atoms increases, so does the number of ways that they can be connected to form different isomers. This quiz generates a line drawing of an alkane when you click on new. The name given to hydrocarbons with single bonds only is. Hydrocarbons multiple choice questions and answers mcq. Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what youre studying, cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. In this century, the need for standardization was recognized. Naming hydrocarbons name name the compounds below according to the iupac naming system 1. To receive credit for the hydrocarbons 101 course, you must achieve a score of 85% or greater.
Parent chains utilize prefixes to show the amount of carbons in the chain. Hydrocarbons having no double or triple bond functional groups are classified as. This website and its content is subject to our terms and conditions. Which of the following molecules would be classified as organic. Tes global ltd is registered in england company no 02017289 with its registered office. Whenever carbon does not appear to have the required number of bonds, it is understood that the missing bonds go to hydrogen atoms. This quiz consists of a series of multiplechoice questions that will assess your knowledge about hydrocarbons. There is a printable worksheet available for download here so you can take the quiz with pen and paper. To receive credit for the hydrocarbons 101 course, you.
Mcq quiz on hydrocarbons multiple choice questions and answers on hydrocarbons mcq questions quiz on hydrocarbons objectives questions with answer test pdf. Powerpoint name hydrocarbons iupac rules, multiple bonds author. The quiz below tests and advances your knowledge on naming saturated hydrocarbons. There are four parts to the name of a branched hydrocarbon 1. This quiz and worksheet will assess your understanding of aliphatic hydrocarbons. Organic nomenclature alkanes, alkenes, alkynes naming organic compounds can be a challenge to any chemist at any level. Hydrocarbons, or compounds based on a chain of hydrogen and carbon, are the basis of organic chemistry. Hydrocarbons are the fundamental class of organic compounds. Two examples are 1,3dimethylcyclopentane and methylbenzene more commonly called toluene, in which a methyl group is attached to a sixcarbon ring structure with a unique arrangement of double bonds. Petroleum or crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, which are molecules that contain only. Realworld reading link if you have ridden in a car or a bus, you have used hydrocarbons. Apr 16, 2018 from the names forming the compounds, hydrocarbons are compounds containing hydrogen and carbon elements only. The three simplest families of hydrocarbons are known as the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.
A chemistry mcqs test on hydrocarbons with answers, test no. State the correct iupac name of the following hydrocarbons. Get hydrocarbons worksheet answers pdf file for free from our online library pdf file. Taking a look at what you still might get your coffee in, this quiz and corresponding worksheet will help you gauge your knowledge of unsaturated hydrocarbons. For each of the following iupac names draw a structural diagram. Here is the access download page of hydrocarbons worksheet answers pdf, click this link to download or read online. Tells how many carbons are in the longest continuous chain. The simplest organic compounds are hydrocarbons and are composed of carbon and hydrogen. Determine the empirical and molecular formulas of a compound.
When hydrocarbons are burned, oxygen from the air will combine with each of the elements in the hydrocarbon thats combustion. The concept of resonance is used to explain this phenomena. Topic index previous next quiz clearance previous next quiz clearance. I caco 3 ii c2h6 iii mgscn 2 iv ch 3cooh a i, ii and iii only c ii and iv only b i and iii only d iv only 3.